
Technical Specifications
| Parameter Name | Parameter Value |
|---|---|
| Product Model | 45RM4-1001 |
| Manufacturer | Fireye (USA; current parent: Integrated Process & Sensors / Ip&S) |
| Product Type | Self-Checking Infrared Flame Scanner Head |
| Product Series | Fireye 45RM4 |
| Detector Element | Large-area lead sulfide (PbS) photoconductive cell |
| Spectral Response | 700 – 2500 nm (infrared) |
| Electrical Interface | 24 VDC (supplied by companion 25SU3/25SU5 amplifier) |
| Operating Current | Approx. 100 mA |
| Mounting Thread | 1″ BSP (Note: 45RM4-1000 uses 1″ NPT — NOT interchangeable) |
| Frequency Selection | 16-position rotary switch, 20 Hz – 150 Hz flame flicker |
| Typical Frequency Settings | 0 = 20 Hz, 3 = 50 Hz, 6 = 80 Hz, A = 120 Hz, D = 150 Hz |
| Gain Adjustment | Rear-panel gain potentiometer + BGC (Background Gain Control) switch |
| Signal Indication | Rear 10-segment LED bar graph (flame intensity) |
| Self-Check Method | Electronic shutter, activated by amplifier shutter pulse |
| Connection Interface | Quick-disconnect, mates with Fireye 59-470 6-core shielded cable |
| Companion Amplifiers | Fireye 25SU3 series (25SU3-5166/5168/2000 etc.), 25SU5 series |
| Compatible Fuels | Pulverized coal, heavy oil (“dirty fuels”), natural gas |
| Ambient Operating Temp. | -40°C to +65°C |
| Humidity | 0% – 95% RH, non-condensing |
| Purge Air Requirement | 4.0 SCFM (113 L/min) at 3/8″ inlet; up to 15 SCFM (425 L/min) for hot/dirty fuel |
| Hazardous Area Option | 45RM4-1000EX / 1000CEX (ATEX Ex d IIC T6) available |
| Certifications | CSA, FM, CE (in combination with amplifier) |
| Housing Material | Die-cast aluminum |
| Lifecycle Status | Withdrawn from production; replacement: 95IRS2-1 integrated scanner |
Main Features and Advantages
True self-checking infrared detection:The defining advantage of the Fireye 45RM4-1001 is its electronically shuttered self-checking architecture. Unlike passive flame detectors that can silently fail while still reporting a “flame present” condition, the Fireye 45RM4-1001 works in concert with its 25SU3 or 25SU5 amplifier to periodically block its own field of view via an internal electronic shutter. During this shutter event, a healthy PbS cell will see the flame signal drop to zero; if the signal fails to attenuate as expected, the amplifier immediately declares a fault and forces a safe burner shutdown. This continuous self-test capability is why the Fireye 45RM4-1001 is trusted in safety-critical applications where a missed flame-out could lead to explosive fuel accumulation. The self-check interval and shutter pulse timing are fully managed by the amplifier, requiring no field adjustment on the Fireye 45RM4-1001 itself.Multi-fuel adaptability via 16-frequency tuning:The Fireye 45RM4-1001 incorporates a 16-position rotary frequency selector on the scanner head, allowing field engineers to precisely match the detector’s response band to the flame flicker signature of the specific fuel in use. Pulverized coal flames typically exhibit lower flicker frequencies (20–50 Hz), while oil and gas flames flicker at higher rates (80–150 Hz). By selecting the optimal frequency setting, the Fireye 45RM4-1001 maximizes signal-to-noise ratio for the target flame while rejecting interference from adjacent burners, furnace walls, or hot refractory surfaces. The combination of frequency selection, adjustable gain potentiometer, and BGC (Background Gain Control) switch enables the Fireye 45RM4-1001 to deliver reliable flame discrimination even in challenging multi-burner boilers and complex industrial furnaces.Industrial-grade mechanical and environmental robustness:The Fireye 45RM4-1001 is housed in a die-cast aluminum enclosure built to withstand the extreme conditions at the firing front of utility boilers and process heaters. Its 1″ BSP threaded mount provides a secure, leak-tight installation into the burner front plate, while the integrated 3/8″ purge air inlet delivers 4.0 SCFM of clean instrument air (up to 15 SCFM for high-temperature or dirty-fuel service) that keeps the optical lens clean and prevents hot furnace gases from contacting the PbS cell. Rated for -40°C to +65°C ambient operation and 0–95% RH non-condensing humidity, the Fireye 45RM4-1001 performs reliably in the harshest combustion environments — from sub-zero winter boiler houses to sweltering summer refinery heater decks. The quick-disconnect electrical interface, paired with Fireye 59-470 6-core shielded cable, enables rapid scanner head replacement without disturbing field wiring, dramatically reducing mean-time-to-repair during forced outages.Visual diagnostics for field confidence:Equipped with a rear-panel 10-segment LED bar graph, the Fireye 45RM4-1001 provides maintenance personnel with immediate, quantitative visual feedback of flame signal strength. This at-a-glance indicator eliminates guesswork during combustion tuning, allowing engineers to verify that the scanner is seeing the flame with adequate margin above the alarm threshold. The combination of the LED bar graph, adjustable gain, and BGC switch means that the Fireye 45RM4-1001 can be fine-tuned on-site to deliver optimal performance without specialized test equipment. For installations requiring hazardous-area certification, Fireye offers the 45RM4-1000EX and 1000CEX variants with ATEX Ex d IIC T6 explosion-proof enclosures, providing a direct migration path for the Fireye 45RM4-1001 in classified areas.Proven heritage and supported migration:Although Fireye has formally withdrawn the Fireye 45RM4-1001 from production, its design lineage represents decades of refinement in flame safety technology and remains the installed base for thousands of utility and industrial combustion systems worldwide. Facilities operating the Fireye 45RM4-1001 can source genuine original stock or fully inspected refurbished units to extend the service life of their existing flame safety systems by 10–15 additional years. For sites planning eventual modernization, Fireye’s 95IRS2-1 integrated scanner represents the recommended replacement path, offering self-checking infrared detection in a modern, integrated package that preserves the proven safety philosophy of the Fireye 45RM4-1001 while simplifying installation and reducing component count.







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